Excel assignment help

Week 1, Exercise:

The attached dataset, provides some information about hospitals in 2011 and 2012, download the data and then complete the descriptive table. Please use the following format to report your findings.

Table 1. Descriptive statistics between hospitals in 2011 & 2012

Variables 2011 2012 p-value
  N Mean St. Dev N Mean St. Dev  
Hospital beds 1505 376.6086 560.8998 1525 376.8 579.8366 < 2.2e-16
Number of paid Employee 1498 1237.276 1615.797 1515 1491.121 1961.637 < 2.2e-16
Number of non-paid Employee 30 39.973 72.58805 30 44.76976 81.29861 6.653e-05
Total hospital cost 1505 216873322 304570722 1525 214748023 294143536 < 2.2e-16
Total hospital revenues 1505 228706319 323339811 1525 229978391 321273114 < 2.2e-16
Available Medicare days 1499 16739.16 19214.29 1516 17110.14 19765.74 < 2.2e-16
Available Medicaid days 1484 5301.199 9207.699 1501 5366.333 9340.373 < 2.2e-16
Total Hospital Discharge 1500 9492.326 10898.6 1517 9544.051 10994.17 < 2.2e-16
Medicare discharge 1499 3230.624 3388.957 1516 3598.248 3785.675 < 2.2e-16
Medicaid discharge 1481 1130.727 1757.158 1498 1119.547 1740.423 < 2.2e-16

 

Based on your findings in which years hospitals had better performance? Please write a short paragraph and describe your findings. The hospitals had better performance in 2012 compared to 2011. The mean number of hospital beds in 2012 was slightly higher than the mean number of hospital beds in 2011. In terms of revenue, the mean revenue in 2012 was higher than the mean revenue in 2011. The total cost in 2011 was also higher than the total cost in 2012. For these variables, the p.value is less than 0.05 hence the null hypothesis is not rejected at 95% confidence interval. This implies that the means between the two groups are not different.

(Note: Master RStudio script is available for this exercise, but you need to modify that for this analysis)

 

Week 2, Exercise:

Use the dataset from week1 exercise and then answer the following questions:

1) Compare the following information between teaching and non-teaching hospitals.

2) What are the main significant differences between teaching and non-teaching hospitals? (use ttest)

3) Comparing hospital net-benefit which hospitals has better performance? To answer this question first compute the hospital net benefits with subtracting hospital costs and revenues and then use ttest to compare the significant differences between teaching and non-teaching hospitals.

 

4) Use a box-plot and compare hospitals-cost and hospital-revenues between teaching and non-teaching hospitals.

The costs were higher for teaching hospitals (1) compared to non-teaching hospitals (0)

 

The Revenues were higher for teaching hospitals (1) compared to non-teaching hospitals (0)

 

 

5) Write a short paragraph and describe your findings.

Based on the t-.test results shown below, there were no significant differences between teaching and non-teaching hospitals for all the variables. This is because as shown below, the p.value is less than 0.05 hence at 95% confidence Interval, we do not reject the null hypothesis (There is no significant difference in the means).

 

For the hospital net benefit, the p. value is also less than 0.05 hence at 95% confidence interval, the null hypothesis is not rejected, hence there is no significant difference between teaching and non-teaching hospitals in terms of performance.

 

Table 2. Descriptive statistics between teaching and non-teaching hospitals, 2011 & 2012

Variables Teaching Non-Teaching p-value
  N Mean St. Dev N Mean St. Dev  
Hospital Characteristics 936 5.554487 1.743811 2094 3.637058 1.733039 < 2.2e-16
Hospital beds 936 549.0256 605.0675 2094 299.6791 536.7652 < 2.2e-16
Number of paid Employee 929 2475.563 2550.745 2084 869.8128 1001.237 < 2.2e-16
Number of non-paid Employee 30 57.08453 101.8859 30 27.65823 32.58495 6.653e-05
Internes and Residents 617 124.8958 179.446 308 41.52964 96.46728 < 2.2e-16
System Membership 936 0.6698718 0.4705105 2094 .5773639 0.4940966 < 2.2e-16
               
Total hospital cost 936 392976714 424408629 2094 136608825 169943309 < 2.2e-16
Total hospital revenues 936 417498875 457483256 2094 145244082 184064399 < 2.2e-16
Hospital net benefit 936 24522169 52182871 2094 8635291 30582257 < 2.2e-16
               
Available Medicare days 929 28825.6 24287.36 2086 11626.08 13979.94 < 2.2e-16
Available Medicaid days 929 10372.87 13102.66 2056 3057.124 5538.334 < 2.2e-16
               
Total Hospital Discharge 929 16649.56 13564.48 2088 6345.484 7654.591 < 2.2e-16
Medicare discharge 929 5571.574 4247.162 2086 2455.252 2773.352 < 2.2e-16
Medicaid discharge 929 2011.146 2310.712 2050 723.5776 1227.923 < 2.2e-16

(Note: Master RStudio script is available for this exercise, but you need to modify that for this analysis)

 

Week 3 & 4, Exercise:

The dataset provides Herfindahl–Hirschman Index, and herfindahel index categories, please use the herf_cat variable and answer the following questions:

Note: “The Herfindahl–Hirschman Index is a commonly accepted measure of market concentration used by antitrust enforcement agencies and scholars in the field. The HHI is calculated by squaring the market share of each firm competing in the market and then summing the resulting numbers” (NASI, 2015; pp: 14-16). read more from here:

https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/publication/50116/2000212-Addressing-Pricing-Power-in-Health-Care-Markets.pdf

For this exercise you do not need to compute the HHI, but if you have any questions, please do not hesitate to ask me, but try to learn more about this you will need that to report your findings.

Use the dataset from week1 exercise and then answer the following questions:

1) Compare the following information between hospitals located in high, moderate and low competitive markets? (table 1)

2) What are the main significant differences between hospitals in different markets? (use Anova test)

3) Use the density curves and compare hospitals cost and revenues between three markets.

4) What is the impact of being in high-competitive market on hospital revenues and cost? Do you think being in high-competitive market has positive impact on net hospital benefits? What about the number of Medicare and Medicaid discharge? Do you think hospitals in higher completive market more likely to accept more Medicare and Medicaid patients? What are the impact of other variables? Please discuss your findings in 1-2 paragraphs.

(Note: to answer to the last question, please compute the ratio-medicare-discharge and ratio-medicaid-discharge first and then run 2 ttest ) high vs. moderate and high vs. low competitive market), please support your findings with box-plot).

Table 3. Comparing hospital characteristics and market, 2011 and 2012

Variables High Competitive Market Moderate Competitive Market Low Competitive

Market

ANOVA (results)
  N Mean STD N Mean STD N Mean STD  
Hospital Characteristics                    
Hospital beds                    
Number of paid Employee                    
Number of non-paid Employee                    
Internes and Residents                    
System Membership                    
                     
Total hospital cost                    
Total hospital revenues                    
Hospital net benefit                    
                     
Available Medicare days                    
Available Medicaid days                    
                     
Total Hospital Discharge                    
Medicare discharge                    
Medicaid discharge                    
                     
Herfindahel index                    

(Note: Master RStudio script is available for this exercise, but you need to modify that for this analysis)

 

01

0e+00

1e+09

2e+09

3e+09

Figure 1. Boxplot of Hospital Costs for teaching & Non-teaching hospitals

Teaching/Non-Teaching

Hospital Costs

01

0e+00

1e+09

2e+09

3e+09

4e+09

Figure 1. Boxplot of Hospital Revenues for teaching & Non-teaching hospitals

Teaching/Non-Teaching

Hospital Revenue

Week 1, Exercise:

 

The attached dataset, provides some information about hospitals in 2011 and 2012, download the data and then

complete the descriptive table. Please use the following format to report your findings.

 

Table 1. Descriptive statistics

between hospitals in 2011 & 2012

 

Variables

 

2011

 

2012

 

p

value

 

 

N

 

Mean

 

St. Dev

 

N

 

Mean

 

St. Dev

 

 

Hospital beds

 

1505

 

376.6086

 

560.8998

 

1525

 

376.8

 

579.8366

 

 

< 2.2e

16

 

Number of paid Employee

 

1498

 

1237.276

 

1615.797

 

1515

 

1491.121

 

1961.637

 

 

< 2.2e

16

 

Number of

non

paid

Employee

 

30

 

39.973

 

72.58805

 

30

 

44.76976

 

81.29861

 

6.653e

05

 

Total hospital cost

 

1505

 

216873322

 

304570722

 

1525

 

214748023

 

294143536

 

< 2.2e

16

 

Total hospital revenues

 

1505

 

228706319

 

323339811

 

1525

 

229978391

 

321273114

 

< 2.2e

16

 

Available Medicare

days

 

1499

 

16739.16

 

19214.29

 

1516

 

17110.14

 

19765.74

 

< 2.2e

16

 

Available Medicaid days

 

1484

 

5301.199

 

9207.699

 

1501

 

5366.333

 

9340.373

 

<

2.2e

16

 

Total Hospital Discharge

 

1500

 

9492.326

 

10898.6

 

1517

 

9544.051

 

10994.17

 

< 2.2e

16

 

Medicare discharge

 

1499

 

3230.624

 

3388.957

 

1516

 

3598.248

 

3785.675

 

< 2.2e

16

 

Medicaid discharge

 

1481

 

1130.727

 

1757.158

 

1498

 

1119.547

 

1740.423

 

< 2.2e

16

 

 

Based on your findings in which years hospitals had better performance? Please write a short paragraph and

describe your findings.

 

The hospitals had better performance in 2012 compared to 2011. The mean number of

hospital beds in 2012 was slightly higher than the mean number of hospital beds in 2011. In terms of revenue,

the mean revenue in 2012 was higher than the mean revenue in 201

1. Th

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