Organ Donation

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Outline Template

I. Introduction

a. Introduce the topic with background information and define terminology

For a long period of time, organ transplantation and donation have been a contentious issue. The procedure of physically taking an organ or tissue from one individual and transplanting it into another is known as organ donation. The user’s organ has perished or been destroyed by illness or injury, necessitating transplantation. On this issue, society has many diverse perspectives. One point of view in community is that removing an organ from a normal individual, putting their life at danger, in order to save another is immoral. Another common ethical worry regarding organ donation is that the organ is being traded or that financial rewards are being used to substantially incentivize the donor. Nevertheless, in my perspective, organ transplantation is both ethical and necessary since it saves lives.

II. Body Paragraph 1 – Technical aspects of your topic

a. Topic Sentence: Establishment of standards to promote the quality of the organs as well as the expertise and skills of the teams

i. Supporting detail 1: To ensure the quality of the organs, they should be stored in machines where they continue functioning outside the human body. For example, to keep the lungs viable, they should be stored in medical devices that keep them functioning after they are donated

ii. Supporting detail 2: Additionally, the ex vivo organ perfusion machines should be employed to help in condensing a room of equipment into a machine that provides a suitable environment for clinicians and surgeons to perform surgery.

iii. Supporting detail 3: High skills are competencies are required to ensure that every professional involved understands his or her role. This is critical in ensuring a successful transplant

III. Body Paragraph 2 – Description of public policy debates surrounding your topic

a. Transition: The issue of organ donation and transplant is in a state of difficult moral decision.

b. Topic Sentence: The risks associated with organ donation and transplant are huge.

i. Supporting detail 1: The donor and the recipient should understand the risks and the benefits associated with organs transplantation.

ii. Supporting detail 2: The risk-benefit ratio should be comprehended. In most cases, the donor bears almost all the risks.

iii. Supporting detail 3: some states and governments do not allow, or have polices that govern this exercise.

IV. Body Paragraph 3 -Arguments

a. Transition: Organ donation and transplant helps in improving the quality of life.

b. Topic Sentence: It reduces the dependence on the costly routine treatments for survival.

i. Supporting detail 1: It relives individuals from pain.

ii. Supporting detail 2: It eases the burden of medical bills of the patient’s family.

iii. Supporting detail 3: It promotes the good health of the persons who receive the organs.

V. Body Paragraph 4 – Arguments

a. Transition: Organ donation signifies kindness to human life.

b. Topic Sentence: The donors are able to show their kindness by saving their loved ones.

i. Supporting detail 1: Individuals with good life are enabled to donated their organs to others so that they can have a better life

ii. Supporting detail 2: people who sacrifice to help others promote unity in the community.

iii. Supporting detail 3: sometimes the people saved are the donors children, family members and close friends.

VI. Opinion and Conclusion

a. Transition: Organ donation and transplant is essential and ethical because it has helped in saving thousands of lives.

b. Statement of Opinion: Personally, I believe that organ transplant has helped in improving the nature of health care provided to patients. Organ donation and transplant is an evolution of medical science.

VII. References

Agrawal, S., Binsaleem, S., Al-Homrani, M., Al-Juhayim, A., & Al-Harbi, A. (2017). Knowledge and attitude towards organ donation among adult population in Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation, 28(1), 81.

Arshad, A., Anderson, B., & Sharif, A. (2019). Comparison of organ donation and transplantation rates between opt-out and opt-in systems. Kidney International, 95(6), 1453-1460.

Loupy, A., Aubert, O., Reese, P. P., Bastien, O., Bayer, F., & Jacquelinet, C. (2020). Organ procurement and transplantation during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet, 395(10237), e95-e96.

Xie, J. F., Wang, C. Y., He, G. P., Ming, Y. Z., Wan, Q. Q., Liu, J., … & Liu, L. F. (2017, July). Attitude and impact factors toward organ transplantation and donation among transplantation nurses in China. In Transplantation proceedings (Vol. 49, No. 6, pp. 1226-1231). Elsevier.

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